Advancing X-ray Spectroscopy: New Insights into Molecular Systems

June 03, 2025

X-ray spectroscopy is a powerful tool for studying the geometric and electronic structures of molecules and materials. By using high-energy photons to probe transitions involving core electronic levels, researchers can obtain local, element-specific information that is essential for understanding chemical bonding and reactivity. A recent review article by a team of the Mülheim Chemistry Campus (MCC) led by Zachary Mathe, and Prof. Serena DeBeer (MPI-CEC) in collaboration with Dr. Dimitris Maganas and Prof. Frank Neese (MPI Kohlenforschung) highlights the importance of integrating experimental and theoretical approaches to advance our understanding of X-ray spectroscopy. The close collaboration between theory and experiment is a signature of the Joint Workspace at the MCC, which connects the two MPIs and strengthens collaboration.

The authors provide a comprehensive overview of the theoretical and experimental aspects of X-ray spectroscopy for molecular systems, with a focus on recent developments. The paper also highlights the challenges associated with interpreting X-ray spectra and the need for a close coupling of experiment and theory to maximize the insight gained from X-ray spectroscopy.

The research presented in this paper has important implications for our understanding of molecular systems and their behavior, from fundamental physical chemistry to applied catalysis. By advancing our knowledge of X-ray spectroscopy, researchers can gain new insights into the properties and behavior of molecules and materials, which can lead to the development of new technologies and applications.

The paper was recently published in Nature Reviews Chemistry and is part of the Springer Nature Content Sharing Initiative, which allows the full article to be made publicly available.

Original publication

Mathe, Z., Maganas, D., Neese, F., DeBeer, S.
Coupling experiment and theory to push the state-of-the-art in X-ray spectroscopy.
nature reviews chemistry

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